Last updated: October 23 2019

The Proposed New BPA: It’s Complicated

The new government has pledged changes to the Basic Personal Amount (BPA), but in doing so, has introduced significant complexity into the calculations, especially for higher-income earners. These changes are scheduled to begin in 2020 and targets taxpayers with incomes below $150,605 and $214,557 as explained below:

YEAR

BASELINE BPA

NEW BPA – Income below $150,605

NEW BPA – Income below $214,557

2020

$12,309

$13,229

$12,769

2021

$12,567

$13,808

$13,188

2022

$12,852

$14,298

$13,625

2023

$13,092

$15,000

$14,046


How it will work. For individuals with income below the first income threshold, the new BPA is equal to the third column above for each calendar year. For individuals with income greater than the first threshold, but less than the second, the new BPA in column four above is half the difference between the amounts in the third column and the baseline BPA.

All BPAs (baseline and for both income thresholds) are indexed to inflation for 2024 and beyond. The PBO estimates the cost of these changes to be as follows:

YEAR

 2019-2020

 2020-2021

 2021-2022

 2022-2023

 2023-2024

 2024-2025

 2025-2026

 2026-2027

 2027-2028

 2028-2029

$millions Total

662

2,890

3,861

4,855

5,664

5,849

6,015

6,201

6,391

6,585

Note:  The amounts for spouse or common-law partner and dependent will not be changed from the current format, which uses the baseline BPA.

These changes appear to add a new “clawback zone” and with it some higher marginal tax rates for incomes over $150,605.    

Additional educational resources: Interested in learning more about personal tax issues? Take our online courses from the DFA-Tax Services Specialist™  designation program. Or, come to one of our CE Summit workshops for an in-person learning experience.

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