It is, and will continue to be, very common for you or your clients to do some part time work if laid off from employment or for a portion of their retirement years. Now's a good time to review tax rules relating to home office expenses; particularly attractive because you will find that you can get a tax deduction for a portion of the expenses you must incur anyway, e.g. monthly utilities, rent, or mortgage interest. For costs to be deductible, you must ensure your workspace meets one of two tests.
Let's assume that your client runs a small business out of their home during retirement or they do some occasional consulting work. Just because it is their principal residence, and since their principal residence is non-taxable on sale in the future, can he still deduct some of the housing costs as business expenses?
If you operate your business from your home, you can deduct the portion of the expenses related to maintaining the home office workspace. This is particularly attractive because you will find that you can get a tax deduction for a portion of the expenses you must incur anyway, e.g. monthly utilities, rent, or mortgage interest. For costs to be deductible, you must ensure your workspace meets one of two tests.
1. Under the first test, the workspace must be the chief place where your business is carried out. For example a contractor who uses his home to receive work orders, complete invoicing, bookkeeping, and prepare payrolls would qualify to claim a home office.
2. You may still qualify to deduct home office expenses if your workspace is used exclusively to carry out your business activities. In addition to using the space exclusively for these activities, you must use the space on a "regular and continuousî basis for meeting customers or others associated with carrying out your business.
A percentage of the following home expenses are deductible against business income earned:
Electricity, heat and water
Maintenance costs, condo fees
Rent
Property tax
Insurance on your home or apartment
Mortgage Interest (but not mortgage principal)
Please note that capital cost allowance should not be claimed on a principal residence that is also used to operate a business as you will lose your principal residence exemption on the portion of the property upon which this deduction is claimed.
Eductional Resource: Excerpted from Tax Efficient Retirement Income Planning, one of the courses that is part of the MFA,Retirement Income Services Specialist program. Register now and save.